Estela-menir do Monte da Ribeira
A large stele-menhir with various engraved motifs.
It was part of a megalithic enclosure (or cromlech) near Monte da Ribeira, about 3 kilometres from Reguengos de Monsaraz. It has been relocated and is open to the public at Adega José de Sousa’s wine tourism section.
This stele-menhir is 4.70 metres high and has a maximum thickness of 0.5 metres, with a flat face. It has engravings on both faces and one of the lateral areas. The techniques used are perforation forming grooves, bas-relief and fine incision. One face shows representations of several axes, a double zigzag line, a crosier, a serpent, a line that defines a kind of waist, several indentations and circular and sub-rectangular motifs, sometimes with internal indentations. The other face shows another crosier and more indentations. Its location in front of Perdigões, about 3 kilometres to the east, could be meaningful, as this ceremonial enclosure aligns at 90º, i.e. with the equinoxes, together with the large stele-menhir of Herdade do Barrocal and the Monsaraz elevation on the horizon).
The presence of crosiers. Objects that integrate many votive funerary sets of Alentejo megalithism, crosiers are an equally common element in megalithic art, particularly on menhirs. Interpreted as symbols of distinction and power, they relate to certain prominent positions within Neolithic societies. In Reguengos de Monsaraz, these representations are visible on several menhirs: Bulhoa, Barrocal, Herdade das Vidigueiras or menhir 37 of the Xerez cromlech.
Gonçalves, V.S.; Balbín-Behrmann, R.; Bueno-Tamírez, P. (1997) – A estela-menir do Monte da Ribeira (Reguengos de Monsaraz, Alentejo, Portugal). Brigantiun. 10: 235-254.
Administrative location
Parish and municipality of Reguengos de Monsaraz, district of Évora
Access
Access by any vehicle. Open to the public at Adega José de Sousa’s wine tourism section in Reguengos de Monsaraz.
Site coordinates (centre)
38.424797, -7.528990
ou
38°25'29.3"N 7°31'44.4"W
Google Maps location
https://maps.app.goo.gl/CpjR6di6wmkuPTh78
Chronology
Neolithic (possibly Final Neolithic – 3300-2900 BC according to Gonçalves et al., 1997)